{"id":17765,"date":"2026-05-12T23:23:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T23:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.milaf.ma\/?p=17765"},"modified":"2026-05-12T23:23:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T23:23:11","slug":"alerta-sanitaria-que-es-el-hantavirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/?p=17765","title":{"rendered":"Alerta sanitaria: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es el hantavirus?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span dir=\"auto\">El hantavirus es un virus poco com\u00fan pero potencialmente mortal que se transmite principalmente por el contacto con roedores infectados.\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00bfC\u00f3mo se contagio?\u00a0* Inhalar part\u00edculas del aire contaminadas con orina, heces o saliva de roedores\u00a0* Tocar superficies contaminadas y luego llevarse las manos a la cara\u00a0\u00a0S\u00edntomas principales:\u00a0* Fiebre y dolor muscular\u00a0* Cansancio extremo\u00a0* Tos y dificultad para respirar (puede empeorar r\u00e1pidamente)\u00a0\u00a0Puede causar el S\u00edndrome Pulmonar por Hantavirus, una afecci\u00f3n grave que requiere atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica urgente.\u00a0\u00a0Prevenci\u00f3n clave:\u00a0* Evita contacto con roedores y sus nidos\u00a0* Mant\u00e9n limpias y ventiladas las \u00e1reas cerradas\u00a0* Usa protecci\u00f3n (guantes y cubrebocas) al limpiar espacios con polvo o suciedad acumulada\u00a0\u00a0Aunque es raro, hay casos en Am\u00e9rica, incluyendo M\u00e9xico, por lo que la prevenci\u00f3n es fundamental.\u00a0\u00a0Si presenta s\u00edntomas tras posible exposici\u00f3n, acuda de inmediato al m\u00e9dico.<\/span><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00bfE<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0es el hantavirus?\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">s una enfermedad viral poco frecuente, pero potencialmente grave, que en los \u00faltimos d\u00edas ha vuelto a ocupar t\u00edtulos internacionales debido al brote detectado en el crucero MV Hondius\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">, donde ya se reportan varios casos sospechosos y confirmados, adem\u00e1s de al menos tres fallecidos. La OMS investiga el evento, ya que estar\u00eda relacionado con la variante \u201cAndes\u201d, una de las pocas cepas capaces de transmitirse entre personas.<\/span><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t3f\/1\/16\/1f6a2.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udea2\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t2f\/1\/16\/1f9ec.png\" alt=\"\ud83e\uddec\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el origen del hantavirus?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span dir=\"auto\">El hantavirus pertenece a una familia de virus transmitida principalmente por roedores infectados\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tbe\/1\/16\/1f42d.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc2d\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">. Existen diferentes variantes en distintas partes del mundo. En Am\u00e9rica Latina, especialmente en Argentina y Chile, circula el llamado \u201cvirus Andes\u201d, asociado al s\u00edndrome pulmonar por hantavirus.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tc0\/1\/16\/1f30e.png\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf0e\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">Los primeros casos fueron identificados en Estados Unidos en los a\u00f1os 90, aunque investigaciones posteriores demostraron que el virus exist\u00eda desde mucho antes en distintas regiones del planeta.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tdc\/1\/16\/26a0.png\" alt=\"\u26a0\ufe0f\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se transmite de los roedores a las personas?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span dir=\"auto\">La forma m\u00e1s com\u00fan de contagio ocurre cuando una persona entra en contacto con:<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u2022 Orina, saliva o heces de roedores infectados<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u2022 Polvo contaminado con excrementos secos<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u2022 Mordeduras de roedores (menos frecuentes)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t32\/1\/16\/1f637.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\ude37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">El contagio suele producirse al inhalar part\u00edculas microsc\u00f3picas contaminadas, por ejemplo al barrer lugares cerrados, graneros, almacenes o zonas rurales donde haya presencia de ratones.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t64\/1\/16\/1f91d.png\" alt=\"\ud83e\udd1d\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00bfPuede transmitirse de persona a persona?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span dir=\"auto\">S\u00ed, pero es extremadamente raro.<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span dir=\"auto\">La mayor\u00eda de las variantes NO se transmiten entre humanos. Sin embargo, la cepa Andes \u2014detectada en el reciente brote del crucero\u2014 s\u00ed puede contagiarse mediante contacto estrecho y prolongado con una persona infectada\u00a0.<\/span><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t32\/1\/16\/1f637.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\ude37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t9e\/1\/16\/27a1.png\" alt=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t32\/1\/16\/1f637.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\ude37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span dir=\"auto\">Los expertos explican que este tipo de transmisi\u00f3n ocurre principalmente entre familiares, parejas o personas que conviven durante mucho tiempo en espacios cerrados.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El hantavirus es un virus poco com\u00fan pero potencialmente mortal que se transmite principalmente por el contacto con roedores infectados.\u00a0\u00a0\u00bfC\u00f3mo&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/recetasdelchef.moddecoration.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}